The Trophy Of Augustus: A 2,000 Year Old Symbol Of Victory

Explore the “Trophy of Augustus,” a 2,000 year old Roman monument in France. Learn how the Emperor Augustus celebrated his big victory and witness the best views of Monaco.

The Trophy of Augustus, also known as, “Tropaeum Alpium,” in La Turbie, France, is a 2,000 year old Roman monument built around 6 B.C. to celebrate Emperor Augustus’s victory over 44 Alpine tribes.

Standing 35 meters high, this UNESCO-listed monument symbolises Roman control over trade routes and serves today as a stunning viewpoint over Monaco.

What Is The Trophy Of Augustus?

The Trophy of Augustus was built to honor the first Roman Emperor, Augustus. It wasn't built for a king’s birthday; it was built to celebrate the subjugation of 44 rebellion Alpine tribes.

While the original 12 meter tall statue of Emperor Augustus is lost to history, it was a centerpiece of Roman propaganda, depicting the emperor as a symbol of absolute power over the Alpine region. Credits: Google

These tribes had long attacked travellers, merchants and Roman soldiers passing through the mountains. By defeating them, Augustus secured the trade routes between Italy and Gaul, modern day France.

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A 2,000 Year Old “Billboard” Of Power

Originally, the monument was a true marvel. It stood roughly 49 meters high. A giant statue of Augustus stood at the top, showing his strength.

The wall carvings, or reliefs, on the Trophy of Augustus were designed to send a powerful visual message of Roman dominance to everyone passing by. The reliefs also depicted barbarian prisoners kneeling with their hands tied behind their backs. Credits: Google

On the west side, a massive inscription praised Augustus and listed the 44 defeated tribes. Not only this, the monument was placed at the highest point of the coastal road, essentially acting as a giant "billboard," that told everyone, "Rome owns this place."

History Of Destruction and Survival

The monument did not stay perfect forever. Just like other monuments, it faced hard times too.

During the Middle Ages, the monument was turned into a fortress. Later on, King Louis XIV ordered its destruction. It turned into a quarry and many of its stones were used to build a nearby village and church.

The Edward Tuck Museum is a small but highly informative archaeological museum located on the grounds of the Trophy of Augustus in La Turbie. It was named after the American philanthropist who funded the site's restoration, it provides essential context for the 2,000 year old Roman monument. Credits: Google

In the 1930s, American philanthropist Edward Tuck funded a partial restoration. Today, it stands 35 meters high, managed by the Centre des monuments nationaux.

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Why Should You Visit Today?

Located in La Turbie, just a few minutes drive from Monaco, visiting the site today offers you a blend of history and breathtaking views.

The Trophy of Augustus is surrounded by a beautiful, quiet park known for its peace and stunning views. It's a great spot to relax after looking at the Roman ruins. Credits: Google

From the top, you get a breathtaking view of the Monaco bay and the French Riviera. The site also has a small museum featuring a model of the original structure and broken pieces of statues.

You can also walk around the gardens, a beautiful, quiet place surrounded by nature.

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Architecture, French Riviera, Trophy Of Augustus